The Indian Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has introduced a revised structure for learner’s licence (LL) testing under the Learning Licence Test Rules 2025. These updates aim to simplify the process, ensure road safety awareness, and make the experience more transparent and tech-enabled for new drivers.
In 2025, LL applicants can now take the entire process online in many states, with new questions added, time limits redefined, and passing criteria adjusted. Whether you’re a first-time applicant or retaking the test, here’s what you need to know about the updated rules.
Why the Learning Licence Test Rules Have Changed
The LL test serves as the first gateway to becoming a responsible driver. The revised Learning Licence Test Rules 2025 were implemented to:
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Promote awareness of evolving traffic laws and road signs
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Include questions on electric vehicles, pollution norms, and emergency conduct
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Streamline the test using AI-based evaluation in selected states
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Minimize fraud through Aadhaar-linked online testing
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Encourage safer road behavior among new drivers
This move is part of India’s larger road safety campaign and digital governance reforms.
Key Changes in the 2025 LL Test Pattern
The test structure now includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs) designed to assess both theoretical and situational knowledge. Here’s what’s different:
| Test Component | Previous Format | 2025 Update |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Questions | 10–15 MCQs | 15–20 MCQs |
| Time Duration | 10 minutes | 15 minutes |
| Minimum Passing Marks | 6 correct answers | 12 correct answers |
| Negative Marking | No | Yes (0.25 marks per wrong answer) |
| Test Mediums | Regional Languages | Available in 22 Indian languages |
| Mode of Test | Offline (mostly) | Online at RTO or home (select states) |
Candidates must now score at least 60% to qualify, and the difficulty level has been slightly increased to promote real understanding of traffic rules.
How to Apply for the Learner’s Licence in 2025
The learner’s licence application process is now streamlined under the Sarathi Parivahan portal.
Steps to apply:
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Select your state and navigate to “Learning Licence” services
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Fill out the application form with Aadhaar-based eKYC
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Upload required documents (photo, age/address proof)
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Pay the application fee (₹150–₹200 approx.)
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Book a test slot at RTO or opt for online LL test (in eligible states)
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Take the test on the scheduled date and download your LL upon passing
If you fail, you can retake the test after 7 days.
New Topics Included in LL Test Questions
To make new drivers more aware of emerging traffic norms and sustainable mobility, the Learning Licence Test Rules 2025 include questions from new domains:
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EV (Electric Vehicle) safety basics
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Updated traffic penalties under MV Act
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First aid and accident scene response
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Vehicle insurance awareness
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New signboards (e.g., EV charging zones, carpool lanes)
Sample practice tests and mock exams are now available on the Parivahan website and state transport department apps.
Online Test Option and Home-Based Testing
In 2025, several states including Maharashtra, Delhi, Gujarat, and Karnataka allow home-based LL testing for non-commercial licence categories.
Requirements for online test:
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Aadhaar-linked eKYC
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Desktop or laptop with webcam
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Stable internet connection
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Real-time proctoring through facial recognition
This makes the process highly accessible, especially for youth, women, and people in remote areas.
Final Thoughts
The Learning Licence Test Rules 2025 reflect India’s growing focus on road safety and digital accessibility. With AI monitoring, updated questions, and online testing options, getting a learner’s licence is now more transparent and modernized. New drivers are encouraged to prepare sincerely, as the updated rules aim to ensure that every licence holder understands road safety at its core.
FAQs
What is the passing mark for the learning licence test in 2025?
You need to score at least 60%, which typically means answering 12 out of 20 questions correctly.
Can I take the LL test online from home?
Yes, in select states, the test can be taken from home using a webcam-based proctoring system and Aadhaar-linked verification.
Is there negative marking in the new LL test?
Yes. A small penalty of 0.25 marks is deducted for each incorrect answer in the 2025 pattern.
What happens if I fail the test?
You can retake the LL test after a 7-day waiting period by booking a new slot through the Parivahan portal.
Are EV-related questions now part of the test?
Yes, the new syllabus includes basic questions on electric vehicles, road safety, pollution norms, and emergency response.
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